![Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house', and -λογία ( -logía) 'study of') [A] is the study of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level.. Swashbuckler 5e](/img/512x512/355225839654.webp)
NATURE, ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT Concept 1.0 Objective 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Evolution of human being 1.3 Ecology 1.4 Environment 1.5 Types of Environment 1.6 Summary 1.7 Reference 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES 1) To make the students aware of the meaning of environment and its relationship with society.Environmental DNA (eDNA) has been used in research relevant to fish ecology such as species diversity and conservation studies, threatened and invasive species monitoring, and analyses of population structure and distribution. How to choose the optimal laboratory protocols on the basis of the research targets is the first question to be considered when conducting an eDNA study. In this review ...Ecology is an environmental science in its most literal sense - the study of environments and the entities within it. Although closely associated with environmentalism and conservation today, it does not necessarily follow; an ecology can also be human gut flora, how the elements of an urban environment function and the ecology of soil nutrient cycles. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Editor-in-Chief: Richard L. Wallace JOURNAL METRICS > Online ISSN: 1540-9309. Navigation Bar Menu Home. Home; About.Salt marshes provide a variety of ecosystem services; however, they are vulnerable to human activity, water level fluctuations, and climate change. Analyses of the relationships between plant communities and e... Jaesang Chung, Jae Hyun Kim and Eun Ju Lee. Journal of Ecology and Environment 2021 45 :28. For example, many questions concerned the dynamics of environmental change and complex ecosystem interactions, as well as the interaction between ecology and evolution. The questions reveal a dynamic science with novel subfields emerging.The field of environment and ecology includes subjects such as environmental health, environmental monitoring and management, and climate change. The study of the environment and ecology deals ... Environmental DNA (eDNA) has been used in research relevant to fish ecology such as species diversity and conservation studies, threatened and invasive species monitoring, and analyses of population structure and distribution. How to choose the optimal laboratory protocols on the basis of the research targets is the first question to be considered when conducting an eDNA study. In this review ...Company Description: Every day is Earth Day at environmental consulting and testing company Ecology and Environment (E & E). The company, which has completed more than 50,000 projects in some 120 countries, provides engineering, permitting, and environmental support for all types of energy development, including offshore energy, power plants, pipelines, and renewables. Dec 31, 2021 · Journal of Ecology and Environment is please to announce a new thematic series on "Plant-pollinator Network: Process and Impact". The series, which will include invited reviews as well as non-commissioned content, aims to publish the latest scientific research associated with this topic and will be guest edited by Chuleui Jung from Andong National University, South Korea. Overpopulation is also one of the crucial current environmental problems. 5. Natural Resource Depletion. Another crucial current environmental problem is the depletion of Natural resources. Humans use so many natural resources that they would need almost 1.5 piles of earth to cover all our needs.Haeckel (German zoologist) 1870: “By ecology we mean the body of knowledge concerning the economy of Nature - the investigation of the total relations of the animal to its inorganic and organic environment.” Burdon-Sanderson (1890s): Elevated Ecology to one of the three natural divisions of Biology: Physiology - Morphology – Ecology2. Fundamentals of Ecology by E P Odum. 3. Ecology by Mohan P Arora. 4. Fundamentals of Ecology by M C Dash.3 pages View PDF. environment/ecosystem is disturbed and a great number of environment and ... Sharma, P.D., 1997, Ecology and Environment, Rastogi Publications, Meerut.319 pages View PDF.Ecology and Environment, Inc. (E & E) is a full-service environmental consulting firm employing professionals in scientific, engineering, and planning disciplines who work collaboratively with clients to develop technically sound, science-based solutions to the leading environmental challenges of our time.Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings.While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of green ideology and politics, ecologism combines the ideology of social ecology and environmentalism.Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment is a leading interdisciplinary forum that publishes research investigating all aspects of agroecological science. Our objective is to advance understanding of the patterns and processes governing agroecosystem functions, interactions with the environment and …. Climate change alters pasture productivity ...ecology, also called bioecology, bionomics, or environmental biology, study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. Some of the most pressing problems in human affairs—expanding populations, food scarcities, environmental pollution including global warming, extinctions of plant and animal species, and all the attendant ...Environment: Ecology: Environment refers to the interaction between the physical, chemical and biological components. Ecology is the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment. The environmental issues include pollution, deforestation, global warming, and other broader issues.Forest Ecology Books. Forest ecology is the branch of ecology dedicated to the preservation of forests, which is where the figure of the forester arises, who is a person trained in this area to exercise due care of the entire environment, including plants, fruits and wild animals.1970: Ecology and Environment (E & E) is incorporated in New York. 1974: E & E lands its first major federal contract to work on Trans-Alaskan pipeline. 1980: Superfund legislation is enacted, providing E & E with a major source of federal contracts. 1987: E & E makes public offering of stock. 1999: E & E diversifies by buying shrimp farm and ...Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment is a leading interdisciplinary forum that publishes research investigating all aspects of agroecological science. Our objective is to advance understanding of the patterns and processes governing agroecosystem functions, interactions with the environment and …. Climate change alters pasture productivity ... Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. It considers processes that occur at the population, community and ecosystem levels and has a particular focus ...We help our clients optimize the use and reuse of water while protecting water resources, and the natural environment, to support a sustainable, water-secure future for all. Energy We offer complete solutions to clients looking for strong expertise in power, renewables, energy efficiency, as well as in mining and other resources, to accelerate ...For human ecology, the most salient aspect of the population–environment relationship is the way it affects human survival and the quality of human life. Under the impact of the interlocking crises of overpopulation, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, issues of sustainability and survival have come to occupy center stage. Ecology. Tropical Forest: Vertical stratification with trees in canopy blocking light to bottom strata. Many trees covered by epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants). Desert: Sparse rainfall (< 30 cm per year), plants and animals adapted for water storage and conservation.About Ecology and Environment Inc. E & E is a global network of innovators and problem solvers, dedicated professionals and industry leaders in scientific, engineering, and planning disciplines ...1970: Ecology and Environment (E & E) is incorporated in New York. 1974: E & E lands its first major federal contract to work on Trans-Alaskan pipeline. 1980: Superfund legislation is enacted, providing E & E with a major source of federal contracts. 1987: E & E makes public offering of stock. 1999: E & E diversifies by buying shrimp farm and ...The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure (s) 1a, 1b and 1c. The participant has consented to the submission of the case report to the journal. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Editor-in-Chief: Richard L. Wallace JOURNAL METRICS > Online ISSN: 1540-9309. Navigation Bar Menu Home. Home; About. Knowing Ecology vs Environment will become easier if we understand ecology meaning and environment meaning. Ecology is a study of the biosphere, whereas ecosystems are created by the interconnections between the living organisms and the physical environments they inhabit which can be water, land, or air.Scope. Energy, Ecology and Environment (E3) is a cross-discipline forum for investigating the energy production and its impacts on ecosystems and environment, clean energy production, sustainable management of global natural resources, sustainable industrial and agricultural production and emission reduction technologies. Energy, Ecology and Environment. Editors. Editors. Editor-in-Chief Bin Chen, Beijing Normal University, China Associate Editor Pietro Bartocci, University of Perugia ... Ecology and Environment, Inc. | 15,874 followers on LinkedIn. E&E is now WSP USA. Please follow us at WSP USAEnvironment: Ecology: Environment refers to the interaction between the physical, chemical and biological components. Ecology is the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment. The environmental issues include pollution, deforestation, global warming, and other broader issues.Ecology is the study of organisms and how they interact with the environment around them. An ecologist studies the relationship between living things and their habitats. In order to learn about the natural world, ecologists must study multiple aspects of life ranging from the moss that grows on rocks to the wolf population in the United States' Yellowstone National Park.Jul 16, 2020 · Here are some interesting topics for ecology papers that will help you in your environmental ecology research. Feel free to discover more environment topics. Climate change and the migration of Polar Bears. A look into the major changes in the ecosystem. Wind energy: How the environment can help in energy conservation. Energy, Ecology and Environment publishes original research contributions in the arena of Ecology and the Environment and Renewable Energy. The journal is intended for professors, practitioners and researchers who keen on such areas of scientific research. Energy, Ecology and Environment showcases high-quality, original articles where all ... The Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment, New Delhi was established on the occasion of the World Environment Day on 5th June 1980. The motivation for the establishment of this institution has been based on the issues of environmental education discussed in the deliberations at Founes in 1971 and later at Stockholm in 1972 followed by the ...Dec 31, 2019 · Ecology and Environment is an environmental consulting firm, that provides professional services to government and private clients worldwide. It offers support services for response and site assessment activities related to the release and threat of release of oil, petroleum products, hazardous substances, and weapons of mass destruction or pollutants or contaminants. Jul 16, 2020 · Here are some interesting topics for ecology papers that will help you in your environmental ecology research. Feel free to discover more environment topics. Climate change and the migration of Polar Bears. A look into the major changes in the ecosystem. Wind energy: How the environment can help in energy conservation. Jun 15, 2018 · Abstract. Fundamentals of Ecology and Environment covers the basic concepts, ideas, major findings and current challenges. As knowledge and best practice in the ecology are constantly changing ... Ecology and Environment, Inc. | 15,874 followers on LinkedIn. E&E is now WSP USA. Please follow us at WSP USA1970: Ecology and Environment (E & E) is incorporated in New York. 1974: E & E lands its first major federal contract to work on Trans-Alaskan pipeline. 1980: Superfund legislation is enacted, providing E & E with a major source of federal contracts. 1987: E & E makes public offering of stock. 1999: E & E diversifies by buying shrimp farm and ... ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY, an interdisciplinary international science journal, the research editions of which are published in March, June, September and December. The journal was started in March 1982. The journal is enlisted in NAAS, Web of Science.Ecology is the study of relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings. This includes how organisms interact with each other (beetle eats grass, bird eats beetle, beavers cut down trees, worms decompose dead plants) and how organisms interact with their physical environment (meerkats create tunnels in the ground, fish live in certain types of water, plants grow towards the ...Ecology and Environment, Inc. | 15,874 followers on LinkedIn. E&E is now WSP USA. Please follow us at WSP USA Environment, the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival. The Earth’s environment is treated in a number of articles. The major components of the physical environment are discussed in theAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment is a leading interdisciplinary forum that publishes research investigating all aspects of agroecological science. Our objective is to advance understanding of the patterns and processes governing agroecosystem functions, interactions with the environment and …. Climate change alters pasture productivity ...The ISSN (Online) of Journal of Ecology and Environment is 2288-1220 . An ISSN is an 8-digit code used to identify newspapers, journals, magazines and periodicals of all kinds and on all media–print and electronic. Journal of Ecology and Environment Key Factor AnalysisThe average Ecology and Environment salary ranges from approximately $60,751 per year for an Environmental Specialist to $74,405 per year for an Environmental Engineer. The average Ecology and Environment hourly pay ranges from approximately $31 per hour for an Environmental Scientist to $31 per hour for an Environmental Scientist. Ecology and ...Ecology is a science: It's a branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to each other and their surroundings. An ecosystem contains a community of organisms and their abiotic environment. The environment is the set of abiotic conditions in which an organism resides. ( 7 votes)Nov 1, 2022 · Ecology is the study of organisms and how they interact with the environment around them. An ecologist studies the relationship between living things and their habitats. In order to learn about the natural world, ecologists must study multiple aspects of life ranging from the moss that grows on rocks to the wolf population in the United States' Yellowstone National Park. Ecology is the study of inter-relationship of organisms with physical as well as biotic environments. Organisms and environment are interrelated and interdependent. Any change in the environment affects the living organisms and vice-versa. An ecosystem is the structural and functional unit of ecology. It is a community of living organisms along ...Ecology is the study of the relationship between living things and their environment. Simply put, ecology can be defined as the way in which living things interact with their surroundings. You can choose ecology topics for your assignment if you are a science student. Usually, to write a great ecology research paper, a good topic is needed the ...Jun 15, 2018 · Abstract. Fundamentals of Ecology and Environment covers the basic concepts, ideas, major findings and current challenges. As knowledge and best practice in the ecology are constantly changing ... Ecology is a subject which studies the interactions among organisms and between the organism and its physical (abiotic) environment. Ecology is basically concerned with four levels of biological organisation – organisms, populations, communities and biomes. We have to focus on the first two levels of biological organisation in this chapter of ...Aug 23, 2023 · Ecology and environment news. Research on biodiversity reduction and ecosystems. Read news articles on coral bleaching, deforestation and wetland ecology. Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house', and -λογία ( -logía) 'study of') [A] is the study of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere level. We help our clients optimize the use and reuse of water while protecting water resources, and the natural environment, to support a sustainable, water-secure future for all. Energy We offer complete solutions to clients looking for strong expertise in power, renewables, energy efficiency, as well as in mining and other resources, to accelerate ... Sep 4, 2023 · Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. It considers processes that occur at the population, community and ecosystem levels and has a particular focus ... For human ecology, the most salient aspect of the population–environment relationship is the way it affects human survival and the quality of human life. Under the impact of the interlocking crises of overpopulation, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, issues of sustainability and survival have come to occupy center stage. Population Growth. Ecology is the study of the interaction of organisms in an area with the surrounding environment. This interaction constitutes an overall adaptation of the organisms to their environment which also includes the continuity of species. However, the availability of organisms in an area is dependent on the type of environment. Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. These relationships are complex, varied and hierarchical. The word ‘ecology’ was first used by ...Ecology is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. Ecology as a science plays an important role in our understanding of various ecosystems. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes both biology and earth science, but is a separate area of study from environmentalism, natural history, and ... The ISSN (Online) of Journal of Ecology and Environment is 2288-1220 . An ISSN is an 8-digit code used to identify newspapers, journals, magazines and periodicals of all kinds and on all media–print and electronic. Journal of Ecology and Environment Key Factor Analysis Ecology & environment. Ecology and Ecosystems Ecology is the scientific study of relations that living organisms have with respect to each other and their natural environment. Under ecology, we study various ecosystems which are a part of the biosphere. An ecosystem includes all the organisms and the nonliving environment that are found in a particular place.Dec 31, 2021 · Journal of Ecology and Environment is please to announce a new thematic series on "Plant-pollinator Network: Process and Impact". The series, which will include invited reviews as well as non-commissioned content, aims to publish the latest scientific research associated with this topic and will be guest edited by Chuleui Jung from Andong National University, South Korea. In this review, we present a summary of solutions and challenges for fish eDNA studies and their practical applications in ecology and environment. The development of standard operating procedures, including sampling, laboratory procedures, and bioinformatics, will improve the accuracy of this technology.The field of environment and ecology includes subjects such as environmental health, environmental monitoring and management, and climate change. The study of the environment and ecology deals ...These interactions are called symbiosis. The impacts of symbiosis can be positive, negative, or neutral for the individuals involved. Organisms often provide resources or services to each other; the interaction is mutually beneficial. These “win-win” symbiotic interactions are known as mutualism (+ +).Environmental DNA (eDNA) has been used in research relevant to fish ecology such as species diversity and conservation studies, threatened and invasive species monitoring, and analyses of population structure and distribution. How to choose the optimal laboratory protocols on the basis of the research targets is the first question to be considered when conducting an eDNA study. In this review ...For human ecology, the most salient aspect of the population–environment relationship is the way it affects human survival and the quality of human life. Under the impact of the interlocking crises of overpopulation, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, issues of sustainability and survival have come to occupy center stage. Company Description: Every day is Earth Day at environmental consulting and testing company Ecology and Environment (E & E). The company, which has completed more than 50,000 projects in some 120 countries, provides engineering, permitting, and environmental support for all types of energy development, including offshore energy, power plants, pipelines, and renewables.Here are some interesting topics for ecology papers that will help you in your environmental ecology research. Feel free to discover more environment topics. Climate change and the migration of Polar Bears. A look into the major changes in the ecosystem. Wind energy: How the environment can help in energy conservation.Ecology is the study of relationships between organisms and their physical surroundings. This includes how organisms interact with each other (beetle eats grass, bird eats beetle, beavers cut down trees, worms decompose dead plants) and how organisms interact with their physical environment (meerkats create tunnels in the ground, fish live in certain types of water, plants grow towards the ...Environment: Ecology: Environment refers to the interaction between the physical, chemical and biological components. Ecology is the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment. The environmental issues include pollution, deforestation, global warming, and other broader issues.Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings.While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of green ideology and politics, ecologism combines the ideology of social ecology and environmentalism.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. Editor-in-Chief: Richard L. Wallace JOURNAL METRICS > Online ISSN: 1540-9309. Navigation Bar Menu Home. Home; About. For example, many questions concerned the dynamics of environmental change and complex ecosystem interactions, as well as the interaction between ecology and evolution. The questions reveal a dynamic science with novel subfields emerging.1970: Ecology and Environment (E & E) is incorporated in New York. 1974: E & E lands its first major federal contract to work on Trans-Alaskan pipeline. 1980: Superfund legislation is enacted, providing E & E with a major source of federal contracts. 1987: E & E makes public offering of stock. 1999: E & E diversifies by buying shrimp farm and ...Aug 31, 2023 · However, we are concerned with the sense in which 'environmental problem' is equivalent to 'ecological problem', and it is clear (from the discussion of this equivalence above) that ecology is concerned with the relation of the organism to its physical environment. Further, as Odum notes, ecology is primarily concerned with levels of ... We help our clients optimize the use and reuse of water while protecting water resources, and the natural environment, to support a sustainable, water-secure future for all. Energy We offer complete solutions to clients looking for strong expertise in power, renewables, energy efficiency, as well as in mining and other resources, to accelerate ... Ecology is the study of the relationship between living things and their environment. Simply put, ecology can be defined as the way in which living things interact with their surroundings. You can choose ecology topics for your assignment if you are a science student. Usually, to write a great ecology research paper, a good topic is needed the ...Salt marshes provide a variety of ecosystem services; however, they are vulnerable to human activity, water level fluctuations, and climate change. Analyses of the relationships between plant communities and e... Jaesang Chung, Jae Hyun Kim and Eun Ju Lee. Journal of Ecology and Environment 2021 45 :28. Ecology – Principles and Organizations. The term ecology was derived from two Greek words ‘Oikos’ meaning home and ‘logos’ meaning study. Ecology is the branch of biology concerned with the relations of organisms to one another (energy flow and mineral cycling) and to their physical surroundings (environment).Ecology is an environmental science in its most literal sense - the study of environments and the entities within it. Although closely associated with environmentalism and conservation today, it does not necessarily follow; an ecology can also be human gut flora, how the elements of an urban environment function and the ecology of soil nutrient cycles. Ecology is the study of the relationship between living things and their environment. Simply put, ecology can be defined as the way in which living things interact with their surroundings. You can choose ecology topics for your assignment if you are a science student. Usually, to write a great ecology research paper, a good topic is needed the ...Apr 11, 2023 · The study of environmental systems and the interactions between plants, animals, and their surroundings is known as environmental ecology. Ecologists apply their knowledge to a variety of environmental issues, from limiting human impact on natural ecosystems to cleaning up waterways. Interactions between organisms and abiotic elements of their ... Environmental science seeks to protect both human beings and the environment from negative factors such as climate change and pollution, and other things. Ecology. Ecology seeks to understand how ecosystems develop, how humans can have a negative impact on those ecosystems. Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms ...Dec 8, 2016 · Ecology Definition. Ecology is the branch of biology that studies how organisms interact with their environment and other organisms. Every organism experiences complex relationships with other organisms of its species, and organisms of different species. These complex interactions lead to different selective pressures on organisms. Ecology and Environment, Inc. (E & E) is a full-service environmental consulting firm employing professionals in scientific, engineering, and planning disciplines who work collaboratively with clients to develop technically sound, science-based solutions to the leading environmental challenges of our time.
In this review, we present a summary of solutions and challenges for fish eDNA studies and their practical applications in ecology and environment. The development of standard operating procedures, including sampling, laboratory procedures, and bioinformatics, will improve the accuracy of this technology.. Kcdcjmxe
5. Environmental Consultant. This ecology career is less about a certain living organism and more about reducing the impact of actions on the environment. You might consult for a company looking to reduce its water pollution, for instance. Companies also hire environmental consultants to address issues related to air quality and waste management.Ecology and Environment, Inc. | 15,874 followers on LinkedIn. E&E is now WSP USA. Please follow us at WSP USAAug 16, 2021 · Environmental science seeks to protect both human beings and the environment from negative factors such as climate change and pollution, and other things. Ecology. Ecology seeks to understand how ecosystems develop, how humans can have a negative impact on those ecosystems. Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms ... Aug 31, 2023 · However, we are concerned with the sense in which 'environmental problem' is equivalent to 'ecological problem', and it is clear (from the discussion of this equivalence above) that ecology is concerned with the relation of the organism to its physical environment. Further, as Odum notes, ecology is primarily concerned with levels of ... Energy, Ecology and Environment. Editors. Editors. Editor-in-Chief Bin Chen, Beijing Normal University, China Associate Editor Pietro Bartocci, University of Perugia ...Aug 3, 2023 · Paramecia are widespread in freshwater environments. There are a huge number of fields of study available to people working in aquatic ecology, including water conservation, environmental preservation, commercial uses of aquatic resources, pollution, the history of water use, water use policies, and the study of unique organisms in various aquatic environments all over the world. We help our clients optimize the use and reuse of water while protecting water resources, and the natural environment, to support a sustainable, water-secure future for all. Energy We offer complete solutions to clients looking for strong expertise in power, renewables, energy efficiency, as well as in mining and other resources, to accelerate ...The journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences is open access peer reviewed, monthly journal, and publishing scientific information on ecological and environmental aspects. This journal is an authentic information source catering the readers with the latest trends in these important subjects.The measure of human demands on Earth’s natural resources is known as our ecological footprint. Currently, we use the equivalent of 1.5 Earths to produce all the renewable resources we use. As the human population grows, the challenge of reducing our footprint becomes more urgent. Learn more about the impact of the ecological footprint.The ISSN (Online) of Journal of Ecology and Environment is 2288-1220 . An ISSN is an 8-digit code used to identify newspapers, journals, magazines and periodicals of all kinds and on all media–print and electronic. Journal of Ecology and Environment Key Factor Analysis Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment is a leading interdisciplinary forum that publishes research investigating all aspects of agroecological science. Our objective is to advance understanding of the patterns and processes governing agroecosystem functions, interactions with the environment and …. Climate change alters pasture productivity ... Population Growth. Ecology is the study of the interaction of organisms in an area with the surrounding environment. This interaction constitutes an overall adaptation of the organisms to their environment which also includes the continuity of species. However, the availability of organisms in an area is dependent on the type of environment.Ecology & environment. Ecology and Ecosystems Ecology is the scientific study of relations that living organisms have with respect to each other and their natural environment. Under ecology, we study various ecosystems which are a part of the biosphere. An ecosystem includes all the organisms and the nonliving environment that are found in a particular place.1970: Ecology and Environment (E & E) is incorporated in New York. 1974: E & E lands its first major federal contract to work on Trans-Alaskan pipeline. 1980: Superfund legislation is enacted, providing E & E with a major source of federal contracts. 1987: E & E makes public offering of stock. 1999: E & E diversifies by buying shrimp farm and ...NATURE, ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT Concept 1.0 Objective 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Evolution of human being 1.3 Ecology 1.4 Environment 1.5 Types of Environment 1.6 Summary 1.7 Reference 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES 1) To make the students aware of the meaning of environment and its relationship with society.Ecology: The study of how organisms interact with one another and with their physical environment: Biotic: Living, or once living, factor in an ecosystem: Abiotic: Non-living factor in an ecosystem: Organism: An individual living thing: Species: A group of similar organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring: Population .